Urdu - The Language Of Pakistan

Urdu is an element of the Indo-Aryan group, the industry subgroup of Indo-Iranian Languages. The language itself is a hybrid of Turkish, Persian, Pashto, Arabic, Sanskrit and Hindi. The biggest influences are from your Turkish and Persian languages, as well as Arabic and Sanskrit. Urdu is extremely similar to Hindustani (typically called Hindi). Hindi includes a greater Sanskrit influence in contrast to Urdu, but Urdu and Hindi speakers can communicate easily with little effort.

Urdu is pronounced "Or doo" which means Army or Hordes; this language was developed in the Indo-Pak sub-continent around 1000 years ago, when soldiers speaking different languages like Turkish, Arabic, Persian, Sanskrit, Hindi along with other local languages fought together in armies of the rulers of India during those time. This is the instances when the Aryan invaders from central Asia came and conquered large territories of India. These were the Moghul rulers who included Turkish cavalry passing through Afghanistan and into India; recruiting soldiers from your areas they passed through. Since then, there have been so many languages spoken in this particular army a new language evolved. With its roots inside the army barracks, it was known as Urdu. The first Mughal ruler was Zaheeruddin Baber and when he attacked India he'd ten thousand Turkish Cavalry provided for him from your Ottomans. Baber's army was predominantly Persian speaking, which has a large number of Pashto speakers who mixed with Turkish speaking cavalry before they attacked India. Over the years Urdu evolved inside barracks of such soldiers and finally found its self being spoken generally in most parts in the Moghul Empire, especially by the Muslims and eventually inside Moghul courts, where Persian was spoken.

Urdu is extremely close to Hindi and also the grammar is nearly exactly the same. Urdu uses the Persian script having a few inclusions in cater for the phonetics of local languages. The script is also referred to as Nastaliq style, that is really the Perso-Arabic script. It is written from to left unlike the Roman script that's written from left to right.

Urdu is spoken by on the 100 million people like a first or second language. Urdu will be the National language of Pakistan and one from the 23 official languages of India. The official language of Pakistan is English, but Urdu can also be used officially through the Law enforcement agencies and local governments. It can be spoken widely in areas of Afghanistan and Bangladesh. Urdu speakers can also be found in Europe, USA along with the Middle East. It spread over these regions as people immigrated to those parts trying to find work, Urdu - The Language Of Pakistan.

Urdu has four main dialects Pinjari (Pin Ja ree), Rekhta (Ray kha ta), Deccani (Duck nee) and Khairboli (Khai Boalee). Pinjari, Deccani and Rekhta have almost disappeared, but many probably merged using the modern day accent which can be Khairboli. Rekhta had the very best Persian influence, then Khairboli and Deccani. Rekhta may be the language of Urdu poetry and is therefore considered a dialect. Khairboli is the Modern Vernacular Urdu and is also spoken in Karachi, Delhi and Lucknow. Pinjari and Deccani that had been spoken in Hyderabad and Anderpardesh regions of India have almost disappeared.

The contemporary dialect is the Modern Vernacular Urdu. People who speak this language are also called Ahal-e-zuban, (People of the tongue or language). People who have Urdu his or her first language are called Urdu speaking in many parts of Pakistan. The people who actually speak Urdu his or her second language possess a different accent, especially people from your Punjab and Pashto speaking regions. The accent inside the Punjab regions is influenced by the Punjabi language and lots of Punjabi words from the common vocabulary of Urdu in these regions. Pashto speaking people use a neutral accent and are very clear; however most Pashto speakers who speak Urdu very commonly confuse gender inside the language. There can be a considerable English impact on Urdu in Pakistan along with India. Words like import, export, genuine (pronounced gen yun when used in Urdu), kitchen, glass, chicken, table, latrine and lots of more words are used as part of modern day Urdu.

Urdu was presented with its name in 1751, when a very famous writer Saraj-uddin Aarzoo described this language as Urdu. The first Urdu book is termed "Woh Majlis" (means that gathering of literary activity) in 1728 and also the first Urdu Poet was Ameer Khusro (1253-1325 A.D.).