Basic Ingredients of Urdu Poetry

Although Urdu Poetry is an extremely intricate subject that manifests itself in several forms, there are specific basic things that characterize every Urdu poem. We will now examine how a basic Urdu poem is structured and familiarize ourselves with many of its basic ingredients.

In Urdu Poetry, Urdu - The National Language of Pakistan, a poem usually takes the form of your ghazal. A ghazal is often a collection of multiple couplets, called "ashaar", that go through the rules of "bahar", "radeef", "matla", "maqta", and "qafiya". Each couplet, or "sher" expresses just one thought and may stand alone. To understand the way the typical Urdu poem is structured, it is vital that you determine what each of these five terms talk about.

Bahar. In Urdu Poetry, "bahar" means the meter, or length, of your couplet. Each line of a couplet must have the same bahar since the other. In addition, every single couplet inside a ghazal will need to have the same bahar. Urdu Poetry uses 19 various kinds of bahar which can be classified into short, medium, and long meters.

Radeef. Radeef in Urdu Poetry refers back to the same word or phrase that is certainly repeated following the second type of every couplet. Keep in mind that the radeef will almost always be the exact, same words for every single ghazal.

Matla. Matla in Urdu Poetry refers back to the first couplet in the ghazal. Both lines of the ghazal's matla must lead to the radeef.

Maqta. Traditionally, poets of Urdu Poetry usually use pen names which are called Takhallus. The takhallus is normally incorporated into the last couplet from the poem like a sort of signature. The last couplet of your ghazal which has the takhallus is named the "maqta".

Qafiya. The "qafiya" refers back to the rhyming pattern which is used prior to the radeef after every couplet. The qafiya is critical to the function of every Urdu poem, even when the other rules aren't adhered to.

Now which you know what each with the five terms talk about, we turn our focus on how they govern an Urdu poem's structure. First, every couplet of a ghazal can have a completely different theme from all the opposite couplets in exactly the same ghazal. Second, every one of the couplets of an ghazal must have the same bahar. Every single couplet in a very ghazal should also end in exactly the same radeef and use exactly the same qafiya. Every Urdu poem includes a matla however, many may not have a maqta.

Like with most rules, there's also a number of exceptions:

o	There are a handful of ghazals that will not contain radeef.

o	Sometimes, the ashaar of the ghazal will have exactly the same theme.

o	Modern Urdu Poetry much less expensive restrictive by using bahar than within the past.

If you're feeling a little confused, know that that is certainly absolutely normal. It is completely understandable if you do not get it the 1st time you make out the print. Take a deep breath a go to slowly digest the data. It really can be a lot easier than you imagine.