HttpUploadModule

= Nginx Upload Module =

Description
The module parses request body storing all files being uploaded to a directory specified by upload_store directive. The files are then being stripped from body and altered request is then passed to a location specified by upload_pass directive, thus allowing arbitrary handling of uploaded files. Each of file fields are being replaced by a set of fields specified by upload_set_form_field directive. The content of each uploaded file then could be read from a file specified by $upload_tmp_path variable or the file could be simply moved to ultimate destination. Removal of output files is controlled by directive upload_cleanup. If a request has a method other than POST, the module returns error 405 (Method not allowed). Requests with such methods could be processed in alternative location via error_page directive.

Downloads
Source code: http://github.com/vkholodkov/nginx-upload-module/tree/2.2

Installation
After extracting, add the following option to your Nginx ./configure command:

--add-module=path/to/nginx_upload_module

= Directives =

upload_pass
syntax: upload_pass 

default: none

context: server,location

Specifies location to pass request body to. File fields will be stripped and replaced by fields, containig necessary information to handle uploaded files.

upload_resumable
syntax: upload_resumable 

default: off

context: http,server,location

Enables resumable uploads.

upload_store
syntax: ''upload_store [ [ ] ... ]''

default: none

context: server,location

Specifies a directory to which output files will be saved to. The directory could be hashed. In this case all subdirectories should exist before starting nginx.

upload_state_store
syntax: ''upload_state_store [ [ ] ... ]''

default: none

context: server,location

Optional. Specifies a directory that will contain state files for resumable uploads. The directory could be hashed. In this case all subdirectories should exist before starting nginx.

upload_store_access
syntax: upload_store_access 

default: user:rw

context: server,location

Specifies access mode which will be used to create output files.

upload_set_form_field
syntax: upload_set_form_field 

default: none

context: server,location

Optional. Specifies a form field(s) to generate for each uploaded file in request body passed to backend. Both name and value could contain following special variables: These variables are valid only during processing of one part of original request body.
 * $upload_field_name -- the name of original file field
 * $upload_content_type -- the content type of file uploaded
 * $upload_file_name -- the original name of the file being uploaded with leading path elements in DOS and UNIX notation stripped. I.e. "D:\Documents And Settings\My Dcouments\My Pictures\Picture.jpg" will be converted to "Picture.jpg" and "/etc/passwd" will be converted to "passwd".
 * $upload_tmp_path -- the path where the content of original file is being stored to. The output file name consists 10 digits and generated with the same algorithm as in proxy_temp_path directive.

example: upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name.name "$upload_file_name"; upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name.content_type "$upload_content_type"; upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name.path "$upload_tmp_path";

upload_aggregate_form_field
syntax: upload_aggregate_form_field 

default: none

context: server,location

Optional. Specifies a form field(s) containing aggregate attributes to generate for each uploaded file in request body passed to backend. Both name and value could contain standard nginx variables, variables from upload_set_form_field directive and following additional special variables:
 * $upload_file_md5 -- MD5 checksum of the file
 * $upload_file_md5_uc -- MD5 checksum of the file in uppercase letters
 * $upload_file_sha1 -- SHA1 checksum of the file
 * $upload_file_sha1_uc -- SHA1 checksum of the file in uppercase letters
 * $upload_file_crc32 -- hexdecimal value of CRC32 of the file
 * $upload_file_size -- size of the file in bytes
 * $upload_file_number -- ordinal number of file in request body

The value of a field specified by this directive is evaluated after successful upload of the file, thus these variables are valid only at the end of processing of one part of original request body.

WARNING: variables $upload_file_md5, $upload_file_md5_uc, $upload_file_sha1 and $upload_file_sha1_uc utilize additional resourses to calculate MD5 and SHA1 checksums.

example: upload_aggregate_form_field $upload_field_name.md5 "$upload_file_md5"; upload_aggregate_form_field $upload_field_name.size "$upload_file_size";

upload_pass_form_field
syntax: upload_pass_form_field 

default: none

context: server,location

Specifies a regex pattern for names of fields which will be passed to backend from original request body. This directive could be specified multiple times per location. Field will be passed to backend as soon as first pattern matches. For PCRE-unaware enviroments this directive specifies exact name of a field to pass to backend. If directive is omitted, no fields will be passed to backend from client.

example: upload_pass_form_field "^submit$|^description$";

For PCRE-unaware environments: upload_pass_form_field "submit"; upload_pass_form_field "description";

upload_cleanup
syntax: upload_cleanup  [<HTTP status/range ...]

default: none

context: server,location

Specifies HTTP statuses after generation of which all file successfuly uploaded in current request will be removed. Used for cleanup after backend or server failure. Backend may also explicitly signal errornous status if it doesn't need uploaded files for some reason. HTTP status must be a numerical value in range 400-599, no leading zeroes are allowed. Ranges of statuses could be specified with a dash.

example: upload_cleanup 400 404 499 500-505;

upload_buffer_size
syntax: upload__buffer_size 

default: size of memory page in bytes

context: server,location

Size in bytes of write buffer which will be used to accumulate file data and write it to disk. This directive is intended to be used to compromise memory usage vs. syscall rate.

upload_max_part_header_len
syntax: upload_max_part_header_len 

default: 512

context: server,location

Specifies maximal length of part header in bytes. Determines the size of the buffer which will be used to accumulate part headers.

upload_max_file_size
syntax: upload_max_file_size 

default: none

context: server,location

Specifies maximal size of the file. Files longer than the value of this directive will be omitted. This directive specifies "soft" limit, in the sense, that after encountering file longer than specified limit, nginx will continue to process request body, trying to receive remaining files. For "hard" limit client_max_body_size directive must be used. The value of zero for this directive specifies that no restrictions on file size should be applied.

upload_limit_rate
syntax: upload_limit_rate 

default: 0

context: main,server,location

Specifies upload rate limit in bytes per second. Zero means rate is unlimited.

upload_max_output_body_len
syntax: upload_max_output_body_len 

default: 100k

context: main,server,location

Specifies maximal length of the output body. This prevents piling up of non-file form fields in memory. Whenever output body overcomes specified limit error 413 (Request entity too large) will be generated. The value of zero for this directive specifies that no restrictions on output body length should be applied.

upload_tame_arrays
syntax: upload_tame_arrays 

default: off

context: main,server,location

Specifies whether square brackets in file field names must be dropped (required for PHP arrays).

upload_pass_args
syntax: upload_pass_args 

default: off

context: main,server,location

Enables forwarding of query arguments to location, specified by upload_pass. Ineffective with named locations. Example: 

...

location /upload { upload_pass /internal_upload; upload_pass_args on; }

...

location /internal_upload { ...   proxy_pass http://backend; } In this example backend gets request URI "/upload?id=5". In case of upload_pass_args off backend gets "/upload".

= Example setup =

Example configuration
server { client_max_body_size 100m; listen      80;

# Upload form should be submitted to this location location /upload { # Pass altered request body to this location upload_pass  @test;

# Store files to this directory # The directory is hashed, subdirectories 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 should exist upload_store /tmp 1; # Allow uploaded files to be read only by user upload_store_access user:r;

# Set specified fields in request body upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name.name "$upload_file_name"; upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name.content_type "$upload_content_type"; upload_set_form_field $upload_field_name.path "$upload_tmp_path";

# Inform backend about hash and size of a file upload_aggregate_form_field "$upload_field_name.md5" "$upload_file_md5"; upload_aggregate_form_field "$upload_field_name.size" "$upload_file_size";

upload_pass_form_field "^submit$|^description$";

upload_cleanup 400 404 499 500-505; }

# Pass altered request body to a backend location @test { proxy_pass  http://localhost:8080; } }

Example form
Test upload Select files to upload         